The body was disposed whole-body in the east-west profile between grids A and B, at a depth of 1.30 m. Similarly, age was estimated from cranial and postcranial skeletal metamorphosis and dental wear . Height was estimated from skeletal measurements (heel to vertex) in situ. Individual 3+ is a juvenile or young adult, 17 to 25 years old, female, and measures approximately 149 cm. There are traces of red dye on the skull and forearms. Among the items found that accompanied or contained the body are a ceramic vessel, 11 freshwater mollusk shells, and over 500 fragments of plant material.
Plant matter.
At depths ranging from 1.31 and you will 0.98 meters, solely simply for cities below (23%) and you may developing an edge lateral into the looks (77%), at the least 578 fragments from bush matter (wood) was submitted, taking an effective macroscopic style of black and you will brown cubes. The latest models of your own fragments was basically classified to your Quick, ranging from step 1 and you will 3 cm (341 fragments), Medium-Brief three to six cm (89 fragments), Medium, six in order to 10 cm (61 fragments), Large, 10 so you can several cm (34 fragments), and also High, more than a dozen cm (53 fragments), the second focused into the distal circles.
An example away from 20 fragments from wood of various versions and from other groups is chosen and you may delivered getting identification throughout the Laboratorio de Dendroescrerologia y Catedra de Anatomia Vegetal del AUSMA, Universidad Nacional de Comahue, Argentina. Brand new timber was observed lower than an optical microscope with experience white from the around three diagnostic parts: mix (Fig 4A; S2 Fig), radial longitudinal or axial (Fig 4B; S3 Fig) and you can tangential longitudinal otherwise axial (Fig 4C; S4 Fig). It actually was ended from the findings the wood came from a Gymnosperm (certainly tracheid timber). Regarding the radial section, bullet or egg-shaped tracheids with uniseriate pits had been noticed (Fig 4B), exhibiting that timber try regarding Austrocedrus chilensis “Chilean cedar”. Among the many properties of your own decide to try, it actually was listed one 31% of the Highest and incredibly High specimens, we.e. those people big enough to own superficial modifications become seen, present heat alteration exclusively for the face created with the system, otherwise internal face when it comes to a bin. Inspite of the fragmentation of your own decide to try, the fresh structural properties of the fragments advise that he’s drawn in one forest, and you will projection of your angles of one’s increases bands ways an excellent unmarried trunk away from diameter bigger than 0.70 yards (Fig 4A).
Malacological facets.
The human body is actually followed by valves of your freshwater mollusc Diplodon chilensis, some of which is partial-done and sit lower than plus in head exposure to skeleton like given that humerus and you may femur. The brand new shells save your self an amount of integrity and fragments off periostracum exist, at which it’s inferred which they have been wear brand new tinder alternative for married foot of the wood basket through to the muscles is put for the they. Three partial-over specimens present red-colored mineral colorants on the external skin. Which types of mollusc is located simply 3 hundred yards away on the the latest beaches off Lacar Lake. Valves on the types was registered inside the funerary and you will residential contexts for the websites to your each other mountains of one’s Andes [18, 19].
Pottery.
Beside the body, to the left of the cranium and on the same vertical level, a pottery vessel was deposited ; it is a bottle or jug with a spherical body and a formatted or flat base, cylindrical neck, and mouth with signs of a pouring-lip. It has a handle consisting of a vertical strip fixed between the body and the rim, opposite the lip. It was fired with oxidation; the clay is compact and schist-like, red in colour with quartz inclusions (Fig 5). It has a white glaze and geometric patterns in red paint on several distinct panels on the body and neck. The motifs are: parallel lines dividing the body and neck into horizontal segments; reticulated figures round the neck; and vertical parallel bands distributed round the body where triangular figures composed of lines alternate with clepsydras or triangles joined by their vertex. This piece forms a typological or singular group (bottle or jug with narrow mouth and pouring-lip), previously unknown at least among the morphological and technical variants of the El Vergel pottery complex ; it is part of the (pre-Hispanic) Red on White Bichrome tradition, of the Late Pottery period in the regional ceramics sequence . Given the chronology of this piece, it is one of the earliest records of use as a funerary item. Like other features, its tilted position and height, close to the face of Individual 3+, suggest that the wooden container was concave in shape and of restricted size, and that the base in this part was elevated.
